Latest Articles


22.05.2012
Daniel Chirot, Almantas Samalavicius

Ideology never ends

An interview with Daniel Chirot

While some eastern European countries have shaken off the "post-communist" tag, in others it remains apt, argues sociologist Daniel Chirot; meanwhile, new disparities in the region are generating a leftwing revival that makes pronouncements of the end of ideology seem rash. [ more ]

22.05.2012
Anna Aslanyan, Stewart Home

Moving the goalposts

21.05.2012
Jacques Rupnik

The euro crisis: Central European lessons

21.05.2012
Kenan Malik

To name the unnameable

21.05.2012
Eurozine News Item

New Eurozine partner: Zarez


New Issues


22.05.2012

Le Monde diplomatique (Oslo) | 5/2012

Quo vadis, middelklassen? [Quo vadis, middle class?]
18.05.2012

Wespennest | 162 (2012)

Anarchistische Welten

Eurozine Review


09.05.2012
Eurozine Review

Sudden and slow-acting poisons

"Mittelweg 36" re-reads Jean Améry on torture; "Free Speech Debate" takes on hate speech laws and superinjunctions; "Esprit" enters the French debate on incest; "New Humanist" says rationalism won't stop witch hunters; "Merkur" makes the case for binding quotas for women; "Wespennest" calls for more women essayists; "Osteuropa" considers the future of European security; "Lettera internazionale" decolonizes the European mind; and "Sarajevo Notebook" seeks out the golden oldies of Roma pop.

18.04.2012
Eurozine Review

Not a Prospero in sight

21.03.2012
Eurozine Review

To hell in a handbasket

07.03.2012
Eurozine Review

There's no neutrality of living



http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2011-05-02-newsitem-en.html
http://mitpress.mit.edu/0262025248
http://www.eurozine.com/about/who-we-are/contact.html
http://www.n-ost.org
http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2009-12-02-newsitem-en.html

My Eurozine


If you want to be kept up to date, you can subscribe to Eurozine's rss-newsfeed or our Newsletter.

Articles
Share |

Getting ready for the battle?

When it comes to the economy, the moral leadership Obama promised is conspicuously lacking. Will the US president and his economic advisors be willing to regulate a financial sector to which, for some, they are worryingly close?

Obama supporters are beginning to get restless.

Sitting the other day in a restaurant with a friend – a woman of strong opinions who'd been ready to lay down her life for Obama during the campaign – I asked her how she was feeling these days. "Depressed. He isn't fulfilling his promises. He's arguing from positions of compromise rather than stating what he really believes. He's in Wall Street's pocket."

I wondered whether she might give him a little more time.

Sitting at the next table, another woman of strong opinions piped up. "No, she's right. He's trying to please everybody. He's got to fight harder."

Her companion put his two cents in. "Naw, he's right. Give him more time."

After the first ecstatic flush of Obama's election, it's clear that we're in the summer doldrums. Despite the administration's stimulus packages, unemployment rates are creeping up, mortgages are being foreclosed at a rate 22 per cent higher than last year, and the press no longer chirps about the "recovery" taking months rather than years. It isn't exactly that people are angry about Obama's performance, but rather that there's a sense of disappointment that the moral leadership on issues like the economy or Guantanamo or wiretapping that Obama's supporters had hoped for hasn't materialized, and the aloofness that one sensed in the President's character persists or has even increased as his job gets harder.

One of the really disturbing bits of news is that the investment bankers seem to be doing just fine. In the past few days the press has reported that for the last three months the profits of JP Morgan Chase Bank and Goldman Sachs, two of Wall Street's major investment banks, were up to $2.7 billion and $3.4 billion respectively, and that the average Goldman employee stands to make at least $770 000 by the end of 2009.

Bolstered by free money and low interest loans from the government, the investment banks made this money in their usual risk-taking way. The New York Times reports that Goldman's "value to risk" quotient, which measures how much a firm can lose in a single day, increased by 20 per cent in the first quarter of the year, and that figure is likely to remain high. The shares in both companies, which make up a large part of the employee bonuses, have skyrocketed since the beginning of the year.

Though it's a wild exaggeration to say that Obama is in Wall Street's "pocket" – he's a much too intelligent person to be in anybody's pocket but his own – certain blood lines in his administration may give even ardent supporters sleepless nights. His two top economic advisers, Lawrence Summers and Timothy Geithner, were nurtured by Robert Rubin, who worked at Goldman Sachs for 25 years and ran it for four. An immensely influential figure, Rubin was Secretary of the Treasury under Clinton and remains an unofficial "long-time advisor" to Obama. Henry Paulson, Bush's Treasury Secretary, also worked for and was CEO for four years of, you guessed it, Goldman Sachs.

The same Goldman Sachs whose employees are getting richer and richer while the economy remains in the doldrums.

Maybe the most worrisome thing isn't whether these guys have conspired to reward the banking industry for its misdeeds. Like Obama, they're bright, super-educated pragmatists whose style couldn't be farther removed from shady deals in smoke-filled political backrooms. But one has to wonder exactly how ready they are to regulate the practices that they themselves created.

For that's the battle that is shaping up.

In June President Obama and Tim Geithner published an 89 page document that the President promised was "a sweeping overhaul of the financial regulatory system" on a scale not seen since the Depression. After being discussed in the press for only one day, it went directly to the committees of Congress, whose only purpose these days seems to be to get its members re-elected. At some point in the fall, Obama's proposal will turn up as an even- longer proposal to be debated until some watered-down version is put to a vote.

So far the greatest strength (and weakness) of the proposal is that nobody likes it. Conservatives said that it would create too much regulation, the Left that it wouldn't create nearly enough. To foolishly sum up 89 pages in one sentence, the proposal did give the government more oversight powers, but didn't offer any way to keep an eye on the madly complex "derivatives" that banks all over the world gamble with.

In this case, the details may not be as telling as the proposal's generally bland tone. What it lacked – and what angered those women of strong opinion in the restaurant – was a point of view, a vision of how things ought to be, the economic version of the moral leadership that people are thirsting for.

There's no doubt that the new President has set a different tone in the White House, and over the world – an air of intelligence and thoughtful analysis of complex situations. In terms of eradicating hundreds of years of racial prejudice, his presence is invaluable. And it's also true that to judge him after so few months may be a product of impatience rather than sensible thinking. The fact that his approval ratings have dropped in the last month may even have a good side: rather than expecting him to be a half-black Jesus, the public is judging him by the same standards that any President would have to face.

Nevertheless, one feels that something is missing. To come close to the promise of his candidacy, Obama is going to have to do what Franklin Delano Roosevelt did during the Depression – bite the hand that feeds him, in this case the manicured hands of Wall Street "experts" who contributed large sums of money to get him elected. Otherwise, given the lust for speculation that still infects the financial markets, we may be in for an even more serious crash not many years down the line.


New York, 18 July


 



Published 2009-07-24


Original in English
© George Blecher
© Eurozine
 

Focal points     click for more

The EU: Broken or just broke?

http://www.eurozine.com/comp/focalpoints/eurocrisis.html
Brought on by the global economic recession, the eurocrisis has been exacerbated by serious faults built into the monetary union. In a new Eurozine focal point, contributors discuss whether the EU is not only broke, but also broken -- and if so, whether Europe's leaders are up to the task of fixing it. [more]

European histories (2): Concord and conflict

http://www.eurozine.com/comp/focalpoints/eurohistories2.html
Broadening the question of a common European narrative beyond the East-West divide. How are contested interpretations of historical and recent events activated in the present, uniting and dividing European societies? [more]

Changing media -- Media in change

Media change is about more than just the "newspaper crisis" and the iPad: property law, privacy, free speech and the functioning of the public sphere are all affected. On a field experiencing profound and constant transformation. [more]

Support Eurozine     click for more

If you appreciate Eurozine's work and would like to support our contribution to the establishment of a European public sphere, see information about making a donation.

Editor's choice     click for more

Slavenka Drakulic
The tune of the future
Italy: old Europe, new Europe, changing Europe

http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2012-03-15-drakulic-en.html
Travelling around Italy, Slavenka Drakulic observes one kind of Europe being replaced by another. Instead of attempting to conserve the cultural past, we should accept that migration will adapt much of what we consider "European" to its own image. [more]

Klaus-Michael Bogdal
Europe invents the Gypsies
The dark side of modernity

Social segregation, cultural appropriation: the six-hundred-year history of the European Roma, as recorded in literature and art, represents the underside of the European subject's self-invention as agent of civilising progress in the world. [more]

George Prevelakis
Greece: The history behind the collapse

Greece's economic crisis has its roots in a political pact dating back to the foundation of the modern state. The threat posed to Europe by the Greek breakdown is less contagion than a wave of anti-western feeling. [more]

Debate series     click for more

Europe talks to Europe

http://www.eurozine.com/comp/europetalkstoeurope.html
Nationalism in Belgium might be different from nationalism in Ukraine, but if we want to understand the current European crisis and how to overcome it we need to take both into account. The debate series "Europe talks to Europe" is an attempt to turn European intellectual debate into a two-way street. [more]

Literature     click for more

Steve Sem-Sandberg
Even nameless horrors must be named

http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2011-09-23-semsandberg-en.html
It is high time to lift the aesthetic state of emergency that has surrounded witness literature for so long, writes Steve Sem-Sandberg. It is not important who writes, nor even what their motives are. What counts is the "literary efficiency". [more]

Literary perspectives
The re-transnationalization of literary criticism

Eurozine's series of essays aims to provide an overview of diverse literary landscapes in Europe. Covered so far: Croatia, Sweden, Austria, Estonia, Ukraine, Northern Ireland, Slovenia, the Netherlands and Hungary. [more]

Behind the headlines     click for more

Mykola Riabchuk
Tymoshenko: Wake-up call for the EU

The EU shouldn't be surprised by the Tymoshenko verdict: its support of anything nominally reformist has been perceived as acceptance of a range of repressions, argues Mykola Riabchuk. [more]

Conferences     click for more

Eurozine emerged from an informal network dating back to 1983. Since then, European cultural magazines have met annually in European cities to exchange ideas and experiences. Around 100 journals from almost every European country are now regularly involved in these meetings.
Arrivals/Departures: European harbour cities as places of migration
The 24th European Meeting of Cultural Journals
Hamburg, 14-16 September 2012

http://www.eurozine.com/comp/hamburg2012.html
Harbour cities as places of movement, of immigration and emigration, as places of inclusion and exclusion, develop distinct modes of being that not only reflect different cultural traditions and political and social self-conceptions, but also communicate how they see themselves as part of the structure that is "Europe". The 2012 Eurozine conference will explore how European societies deal variously with the cultural legacy of the "harbour city". [more]

Multimedia     click for more

http://www.eurozine.com/comp/multimedia.html
Multimedia section including videos of past Eurozine conferences in Vilnius (2009) and Sibiu (2007). [more]


powered by publick.net