Latest Articles


03.07.2009
Toomas Hendrik Ilves

Who are we? Where are we?

National identity and mental geography

Over the last thousand years, Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have had multiple identities and been members of several empires. Now, writes the President of Estonia, "we should be looking to create identities that go beyond those that history has foisted upon us". [ more ]

02.07.2009
Martin M. Simecka

Still not free

01.07.2009
Stefan Jonsson

The first man

29.06.2009
Tatiana Zhurzhenko

The geopolitics of memory

25.06.2009
Timothy Snyder

Holocaust: The ignored reality


New Issues


03.07.2009

Gegenworte | 21 (2009)

Die Wissenschaft geht ins Netz [Science goes internet]
03.07.2009

Mute | 12 (2009)

The creative city in ruins
03.07.2009

Varlik | 7/2009

Eurozine Review


24.06.2009
Eurozine Review

So what's our problem?

"Hungarian Quarterly" divines the future of the forint; "Index on Censorship" gives libel law a bad press; "Samtiden" doubts whether Norwegian police women are any freer with the hijab; "Le Monde diplomatique" (Berlin) applies the belt to Europe's cordon sanitaire; "Mittelweg 36" sees solidarity outgrow the nation; "Roots" says yes to Europe, but not at any cost; "Kulturos barai" does not dismiss the idea of a new Lithuanian Grand Duchy; "Le Monde diplomatique" (Oslo) calls the European elections a farce; "Rili" wants to keep the market out of universities; and "Fronesis" explains what 2°C means in an expertocracy.

09.06.2009
Eurozine Review

Happy birthday, Mr Habermas

26.05.2009
Eurozine Review

In monads' land

05.05.2009
Eurozine Review

Advanced profligate capitalism

21.04.2009
Eurozine Review

A kind of Tory communist



http://www.blaetter.de/usa2008.php
http://xwords.fr
http://www.atlas-der-globalisierung.de
http://www.readme.cc
http://www.kakanien.ac.at
http://www.eurozine.com/about/who-we-are/contact.html

My Eurozine


If you want to be kept up to date, you can subscribe to Eurozine's rss-newsfeed or our Newsletter.

Articles

Ich wäre gerne European


Ich wäre gerne Europäer.

Aber Europa ist keine Nation.

Eben. Wenn man Europäer sein könnte, gäbe es Europa.

Changing Europe


The European Union has been far more successful than anyone expected when the Treaty of Rome was signed half a century ago, on 25 March 1957. But as political Europe turns 50, the questions about its future are as open as ever. [ more ]

Jan-Werner Müller
A "pause for thought" without the thought? Possible ways to talk about the future of the EU today
Jacques Rupnik
Anatomy of a crisis. The Referendum and the dilemmas of the enlarged European Union
Rainer Bauböck
Who are the citizens of Europe?
Timothy Snyder
Balancing the books
Slavenka Drakulic
Who's afraid of Europe? Opening address at the 14th European Meeting of Cultural Journals
Reinhold Vetter
Who are the true Europeans? Central eastern Europe and the EU crisis
Karl Schlögel
Europe tests its boundaries. A searching movement
Ales Debeljak
Elusive common dreams. The perils and hopes of a European identity
Göran Rosenberg
A pluralist democracy
Bernhard Peters
"Ach Europa". Questions about a European public space and ambiguities of the European project
Carl Henrik Fredriksson
Energizing the European public space
Ivaylo Ditchev
Crossing borders
Caroline Moorehead
Necessary lies
Georg Vobruba
Expansion without enlargement. The EU Neighbourhood Policy in the dynamic of Europe
Claus Leggewie
From neighbourhood to citizenship. EU and Turkey
Mischa Gabowitsch
At the margins of Europe. Russia and Turkey
Larry Wolff, Alexander Yanov
Is Russia a European country? A correspondence
Marco Pautasso
Ich wäre gerne European
Stig Saeterbakken
My heart belongs to Europe. Therefore it is broken
György Spiró
Commission for European Standards: Literary
Adam Michnik
Confessions of a converted dissident. Essay for the Erasmus Prize 2001
Claudio Magris
The fair of tolerance. Essay for the Erasmus Prize 2001
Georges Niangoran Bouah
Leave us alone!
Stimmt. Um Europäer zu werden, müßte man eine Menge europäischer Sprachen und Kulturen kennen – und das könnte man nur erreichen, wenn man ständig auf dem Kontinent unterwegs wäre.

Aber wie soll man sich so etwas konkret vorstellen?

Just switch to English. It would save me lots of troubles, migraines, and mix-ups.

So, it would be good for you, but what about Europe's cultural diversity?

Don't worry about it, it will look after itself. In America, we have a common language and we don't spend years trying to work out what other people are trying to say to each other.

Das ist doch Quatsch: Europa muß geistig und kulturell zusammenwachsen, Gestalt annehmen und die Einblicke in das Spektrum seiner schönen Sprachen, Künste und Kulturen bewahren.

I beg your pardon?

"Pardon" ist eigentlich French, wissen Sie das?

Ah, on parle français ici?

What did she say?! I can't understand a word here!

J'ai dit quelque chose de mal?

Keineswegs. Im Gegenteil. Machen Sie es sich sprachlich gemütlich. Was bringt Sie denn her?

Moi je pense que si tout le monde comprenait ce que les autres gens disent, et en meme temps parlait dans sa langue mere, on aurait une solution du probleme que vous avez mentionné il y a une minute.

Say it again.

But that would mean that most people would not understand what is being said, unless we introduce compulsory learning of foreign languages for children and adults alike and on an unprecedented scale.

Ne deriverebbe una macedonia linguistica. Europa diverrebbe Babele. Si demotiverebbe la popolazione.

Deriverebbe? Diverrebbe? Demotiverebbe? O que diz por favor?

Es wäre ein linguistisches Mazedonien. Europa würde Bagdad ...

Cultural diversity


While decades of migration have meant that multiculturalism has long been a de facto element of western European society, multiculturalism as social policy has been heavily challenged. Read articles on the debate here. [ more ]
Cómo?

What would happen to translators?

Mir isch doch glich!

Sie werden einfach was anderes machen. Wie die Leute, die vor der Einführung des Euro Münzen wechselten.

Eh? Euroopa? Ewropa? Evrope?

Ruhe bitte. Dies ist ein friedlicher, wenn auch experimenteller Essay in dialogischer Form.

Si prega di intervenire uno alla volta, per carita.

Why are you all talking different languages? If Europe has to become a giant laboratory for rethinking humanity's future, then you plainly need to be able to understand each other.

But what if I don't want to?

Then just forget about the European Dream! Sustainable development, quality of life, a century of peace – who cares!

Moi, je care.

Yes, me too, but if the nurturing of community and speaking one's own dialect is on top of our priorities, then let's go on with it and stop dreaming about working together. After all, the Declaration of Bordeaux of 1978 proclaimed that "le droit de chaque Européen a sa région est un des éléments de son droit a la différence".

Ach was. Sie sagen das nur so, weil Sie Englisch gut können. Das neue Europa muß aus der Zukunft gestaltet werden, nicht aus der Vergangenheit: Europäisches Denken ist etwas Werdendes, nicht etwas Vollendetes. Es ist insofern ein Projekt der jungen Generation und der in ihr lebendigen Bestrebungen nach einer spirituellen und sozialen Zukunft. Es ist nicht das Handeln der alten Staatsmänner und Wirtschaftsmagnaten, die sich in der City tummeln. Wir brauchen eine lebendige Europaidee in den Köpfen und Herzen der Menschen, auch wenn sie sich den englischen Sprachaufenthalt nicht leisten konnten.

Sta dicendo che per lo sviluppo sostenibile non c'e' bisogno né del viaggio-studio linguistico, né delle virgolette? (Ici alan gavame tut en toc Europpa cascapis gnauca pi edco chipar lu.) Di che c'e' bisogno allora?

Quines reformes són necessaries per afrontar la competencia global i crear les condicions per al desenvolupament sostenible?

You mean: Poiew metarryum'iseiw e'inai apara'ithtew 'vste na antimetvpiste'i o pagkósmiow antagvnismów kai na dhmioyrghuoýn oi synu'hkew gia aeifóro anáptyzh?[1]

Yes, that's it.

Mais je ne comprends pas!

Jakie s± wspólne warto¶ci, na których opieraj± siê ekonomiczno-spoeczne modele w Europie?

Niet!

Hoe kan de Europese Unie voor groei en meer jobs helpen zorgen?

Noed!

Az Európai Unió számos eredményt tud felmutatni, ezek közé tartozik például az egységes piac, a fogyasztóvédelem, az élelmiszerbiztonság stb. Ön szerint az EU-nak folytatnia kell-e például a szabadságon, a biztonságon és a jog érvényesülésén alapuló térség kialakítását?

Je ne pense pas. C'est pas ça. C'est trop long.

Mitä uudistuksia tarvitaan, jotta pystytään vastaamaan maailmanlaajuiseen kilpailuun ja luomaan edellytykset kestävälle kehitykselle?

Jakou Evropskou unii byste si pøáli?

D'accord.

Why d'accord?

Jak vnímáte Evropu a èinnosti Unie.

After all, why not?

Perché no? Perché si. Se non si capisce, non si capisce. Non stiamo qua a far troppe chiacchiere, dai, fanagot, annamo a lavora', come fanno a Sciaffusa.

Grüezi wohl, Frau Stirnima!

Are we in Germany? Nous sommes en Suisse? Wo sind wir denn überhaupt: ma dove siamo capitati?

Somewhere in Europe.

Ja, und reden wir lieber über Europa.

Let's get back to Europe, please, for those who didn't quite get it.

Parliam d'Europa, e' questo che intendete? Siamo qui per questo, d'altronde. Viva gli Stati Uniti d'Europa!

Allons! Soyons réaliste!! Les Etats-Unis d'Europe sur le modele Américain ne sont pas seulement impossibles, mais surtout a éviter a tout prix!

Peu a peu, l'Europe, premier continent d'émigration, devient le premier continent d'immigration.

Was hat denn das damit zu tun?

Well, you know, if you don't want to switch between languages, you can always change subject...

E gia! Lo sapevate che il famoso compositore Roland de Lassus, who came from Mons and spent years in Italy before settling in Munich at the Court of Duke Wilhelm of Bavaria, used to entertain his master by writing him letters in a mix of five languages: Latin, French, Italian, German, and Spanish, with passages such as: "Je me retrouve avec la gracieuse letterine qu'il placuit a' votre Excellence mihi scribere." Or, "ma femme, mon petit guillaume, se porte ziemlich wohl Gott sei lob?" L'ho letto sulla European Review.

Charles V's maxim: I speak Spanish to God, Italian to women, French to men, and German to my horse. Und als Folge der zunehmenden Mobilität (Nemo propheta in patria) der europäischen Bevölkerung sind immer mehr Menschen immer öfter dazu gezwungen, zu entscheiden, in welcher Sprache sie miteinander reden.

Eben. Aber solange die Leute sich gewöhnlich in einer einzigen Sprache ausdrücken werden, werden wir nie das Gespenst der Kriege des vergangenen Jahrhunderts los. Wir brauchen Leute, die in der Lage sind, das gleiche in verschiedenen Sprachen mühelos mitzuteilen. In Deutsch und Türkisch. Français et Allemand. English, Flemish and Urdu. Arabo, Ceco, Danese e Italiano.

Pero, aixo és possible?

Madame, es ist nicht zu kühn zu behaupten, wie Humboldt es auch tat, daß in jeder Sprache, auch in den Mundarten sehr roher Völker, die wir nicht genug kennen, sich alles, das Höchste und Tiefste, Stärkste und Zarteste ausdrücken läßt.

Bravo! Kommissionärerna jobbar med att döda engelskan som det gemensamma språket mellan flyg och flygledning!

Silenzio, por favor! One issue is whether something can be said theoretically in any language, and a different issue is whether people are able to do that, which they are plainly not, in my humble opinion.

Donc l'Europa remains waarachtig ein Mythus?

Si us plau, utilitzeu només una llengua. Sentences like that are horrible. Dejstvitelxno.[2]

Oui, c'est vrai. Increased contact leads to borrowing, mixing and hybridization. Pero, d'altra part, la mezcla produce una reacción purista.

I have a European dream! European writers producing books not just in their language, but using more than one. Showing how people react to multilingualism. Como se adaptan a un cambio del contexto lingüístico. Wie die Leute mit zwei Sprachen leben können. Making the reader experience this with a real change of language in the book, not just in the imagination. Wir brauchen eine Europäische Literatur, sonst wird Europa ohne einen fundamentalen Zutat bleiben.

Eine fundamentale Zutat, you mean.

Whatever. And think of the mistakes. Nobody will know whether they are deliberate or not quite meant.

When culture becomes more international, people enter unfamiliar grounds of knowledge production.

Imaginez-vous! Commencer un livre, un film, une piece de théâtre en français et finir en anglais. C'est ça donc, l'Europe?

Mais mademoiselle, vous pouvez aussi finir en français et commencer en japonais!

Ist dies also der Wunsch dieser Versammlung? Förderung der Mehrsprachigkeit als Mittel zur Nationalismusbekämpfung? Aber entsteht damit nicht eher eine Ansammlung von Nationalitäten anstatt eine eigentliche europäische Nationalität?

You can try anyway, guys. Whatever that actually means. Not much choice left. Sorry, I'd love to stay on, but I've got a plane home to catch. Best of luck!

 

  • [1] To view the original Greek and Russian, please open this pdf.
  • [2] To view the original Greek and Russian, please open this pdf.


Published 2007-03-12


Original in Mixed
Contributed by Merkur
© Marco Pautasso/Merkur
© Eurozine
 

Focal points

European histories

http://www.eurozine.com/comp/focalpoints/eurohistories.html
For solidarity to exist in the enlarged EU, an historical awareness must be developed that includes the experiences of new members. [more]

Media landscapes: Central and eastern Europe

http://www.eurozine.com/comp/focalpoints/medialandscapes.html
How Media autonomy in Europe's "newer democracies" is being inhibited by market forces and continuing political intervention. [more]

The malady of infinite aspiration?

http://www.eurozine.com/comp/focalpoints/financialcrisis.html
Sound in principle or sick at heart? Articles on the financial crisis, compiled under Durkheim's memorable phrase, "the malady of infinite aspiration". [more]

Editor's choice

Laurent Mauriac, Pascal Riché
Online journalism: Transposition or transformation?

http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2009-05-22-mauriacriche-en.html
The editors of the pioneering French politics website explain their concept for bridging the gap between print and the Internet. [more]

Literature

Andrea Zlatar
Literary perspectives: Croatia
Post-traumatic stress disorder

http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2009-03-31-zlatar-en.html
Common to new Croatian writing is the postwar experience, with marginal characters exploring tensions between individual and society. [more]

Katharina Raabe
The read expanse

http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2009-04-16-raabe-de.html
In the twenty years since the fall of communism, literature has been lifting the fog settling over the historical expanses of eastern central Europe. [more]

Conferences

Eurozine emerged from an informal network dating back to 1983. Since that time, a variety of European cultural magazines have met once a year in European cities to exchange ideas and experiences. In the meantime, approximately 100 periodicals from almost every European country have become involved in these meetings.
European histories
The 22nd European Meeting of Cultural Journals
Vilnius, 8-11 May 2009

http://www.eurozine.com/comp/focalpoints/vilnius_european_histories.html
The 22nd European Meeting of Cultural Journals took place in Vilnius, Lithuania, 8 to 11 May 2009. Under the heading "European Histories", the Eurozine conference explored the role of history and memory in forming new identities in a Europe in change. [more]

powered by publick.net